Each DSCA49 voltage output module provides a single channel of analog output. The input signal is buffered, isolated, filtered and converted to a voltage output. Signal filtering is accomplished with a five-pole filter which provides 100dB per decade of attenuation above 1kHz. An anti-aliasing pole is located on the system side of the isolation barrier, and the other four poles are on the field side. After the initial system-side filtering, the input signal is chopped by a proprietary chopper circuit. Isolation is provided by transformer coupling, again using a proprietary technique to suppress transmission of common mode spikes or surges.