Railway Networking Solutions | EN50155 & EN50121-4 Compliant

Railway Certified Networking

Impulse have the industry insight and technology know-how to help UK rail industry integrators innovate with connectivity, communication and monitoring solutions.

 

Industry Insight. Technology Know-how.

Built for Railway Environments & Compliance

Modern rail systems depend on robust, high-speed networking to connect everything from onboard control units to trackside infrastructure. Whether installed in rolling stock or along the wayside, industrial networking devices form the backbone of Train Communication Networks (TCNs), ensuring reliable data transmission for control, monitoring, passenger services, and safety-critical applications. Designed to withstand extreme temperatures, shock, vibration, and electromagnetic interference, our railway-certified networking solutions meet the demands of today’s connected rail environments.

Wide Temperature

Wide Temperature

Designed to operate reliably in extreme temperatures such as -40°C to 70°C.

Wide Voltage

Wide Voltage

Supports fluctuating railway power inputs, ensuring stable performance.

Shock & Vibration Resistant

Shock & Vibration Resistant

Resists shock and vibration through rugged construction, solid-state components, and compliance with EN 50155.

EDS-G4008 Series

Moxa's 8 Port IEC 62443 Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch with Turbo Ring/Chain redundancy.

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Rail-Approved Networking for Your Application: Where Our Solutions Work

  • Rolling Stock
  • Wayside

Wi-Fi and Passenger Connectivity

Wireless gateways, routers, and cellular modems provide internet access for passengers and crew. These devices manage LTE/5G uplinks, support multi-SIM failover, and provide secure separation between passenger and operational networks. Onboard wireless access points are connected via Ethernet to centralised switches, ensuring full coverage and bandwidth control throughout the train.

Train Communication Network

Networking switches and routers form the core of the Train Communication Network, a distributed architecture that connects various subsystems throughout the train. These include the Train Control and Management System (TCMS), propulsion and braking systems, doors, lighting, and HVAC. By enabling real-time data exchange between these components, TCNs help ensure synchronised operation, safety, and performance monitoring.

CCTV and Video Surveillance

Ethernet switches with PoE functionality are used to power and connect IP cameras throughout the train. These switches ensure stable video transmission to onboard NVRs or remote monitoring centers, even during high network load. Quality of Service (QoS) features help prioritise video streams, while ruggedised designs ensure operation under the mechanical and thermal stress typical of rail environments.

Diagnostics and Maintenance

Networking routers and switches enable secure transmission of onboard system data, such as temperature, vibration, or voltage readings, to offsite maintenance platforms. These connections are often configured with VPN support for remote access and diagnostics, helping operators implement predictive maintenance strategies and reduce unplanned service disruptions.

EN50155 Compliance for Railway Networking Devices

EN50155 is the core European standard for electronic equipment used on rolling stock, and it applies directly to networking hardware installed onboard trains. Devices compliant with EN50155 are resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, shock, vibration, and voltage fluctuations.

For networking equipment like Ethernet switches and wireless access points, this compliance ensures safe and reliable operation in the harsh conditions of railway vehicles.

EN50121-4 Compliance for Wayside Networking Devices

EN50121-4 is the EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standard for signalling and telecommunications equipment located in railway environments. Networking devices used trackside or in signalling cabinets must comply with EN50121-4 to ensure they neither emit nor are affected by electrical interference in high-voltage environments.

Compliance with EN50121-4 guarantees that your networking infrastructure remains reliable and safe without interfering with other essential railway systems.

 

Explore Our EN50155 and EN50121-4 Compliant Products

Rail-Approved Ethernet Switches

Rail-Approved Ethernet Switches

EN 50155-ready switches built for reliable onboard and trackside networking. Designed to handle shock, vibration, and temperature extremes with stable, managed connectivity.

Rail-Approved Access Points

Rail-Approved Access Points

Rugged rail-certified wireless for consistent onboard connectivity and seamless handovers. Ideal for Wi-Fi coverage in carriages, depots, and trackside installations.

Rail-Approved Serial Device Servers

Rail-Approved Serial Device Servers

Bring legacy serial equipment onto modern rail IP networks with secure, dependable connectivity. Ideal for integrating existing sensors, controllers, and subsystems without redesign.


How We Work on Rail Projects

Our work on rail projects usually follows a defined process. We start by understanding the environment and application in detail, then agree a suitable hardware platform, build and validate systems in the UK, and finally manage changes and lifecycle.

Requirements Capture & Context

Projects typically start with a requirements capture phase. This covers environmental conditions such as temperature range, dust levels, vibration and cleaning regime; electrical considerations such as supply, earthing and panel layout; performance requirements; I/O and expansion needs; relevant standards or approvals; and expectations around lifecycle, volume and support.

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Platform Selection & Design

Based on this information, suitable hardware platforms are shortlisted and reviewed. CPU class, memory, storage, I/O, expansion options and mounting arrangements are agreed, along with any specific BIOS or firmware requirements. For repeat deployments, a small number of standard builds are usually defined to simplify stocking, rollout and support.

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System Build & Validation

Systems are then assembled and validated in the UK. This includes physical assembly, OS installation and configuration, loading of customer images where required, and burn-in and functional tests defined for the project. The goal is that systems arrive on site ready to be integrated with minimal additional work.

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Lifecycle & Change Management

Once deployed, attention shifts to lifecycle support. Agreed configurations are documented and controlled as a bill of materials. Changes announced by manufacturers are monitored, and when they occur, suitable replacement options are identified and discussed. Where appropriate, last-time-buy planning and controlled transitions are used to minimise disruption to machines and production lines.

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Also available:
Railway Computing Solutions
Need EN 50155-ready embedded computers for onboard and trackside applications? Explore our rugged rail computing solutions.
View Rail Computing

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a networking device suitable for railway applications?

  • Railway-grade devices must withstand extreme temperatures, vibration, shock, humidity, and EMI. Compliance with EN50155 (for rolling stock) or EN50121-4 (for wayside) is essential. They also typically offer redundant power inputs, rugged enclosures, and long-term availability.

Can I use standard industrial switches or routers on trains?

  • Standard industrial devices may not meet the specific EMC, vibration, or temperature requirements for rail. Only EN50155-certified equipment should be used onboard rolling stock to ensure safety and regulatory compliance.

Are there networking solutions that support redundancy?

  • In most cases, no. Standard industrial computers are not designed to withstand the power fluctuations, vibration, and extreme environmental conditions of railway operations. Using non-certified systems could lead to operational failures, regulatory non-compliance, and costly maintenance.